Why do educational sites block crawlers?
Domestic university libraries and academic platforms are generallySame-IP high-frequency access interception mechanismThe system will automatically determine that a certain IP address is machine-operated and block it. When an IP address downloads a large number of papers and retrieves documents in a short period of time, the system will automatically determine that it is a machine operation and block the IP. this not only affects the efficiency of academic research, but also leads to legitimate users being injured by mistake.
How can residential agents be a breakthrough?
Unlike server room IPs, which are easily recognized, residential proxy IPs have aReal Home Network Characterization. Taking the service provided by ipipgo as an example, its residential IPs come from more than 90 million home network devices around the world, and each request replaces a real home IP address in a different region, perfectly simulating the behavior of manual operation.
IP Type | recognition difficulty | Applicable Scenarios |
---|---|---|
Server Room IP | Highly recognizable | Basic data collection |
Residential IP | Extremely difficult to recognize | Highly protected site access |
Three Steps to Build an Academic Crawl Channel
1. Access to ipipgo proxy pool: through the API to obtain dynamic residential IP resources, support HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS5 full protocol access, no need to install additional software!
2. Set up automatic rotation rules: it is recommended that the IP be changed every 3-5 requests, and it is recommended that a single-task, single-IP mode be used when downloading key documents.
3. Dynamic request header camouflage: with the use of User-Agent rotation, the latest version of the recommended Chrome/Firefox browser fingerprints
Practical skills and parameter optimization
Example of using the Python requests library:
proxies = { "http": "http://username:password@gateway.ipipgo.com:4000", "https": "http://username:password@gateway.ipipgo.com:4000" } response = requests.get(url, proxies=proxies, timeout=30)
Core Parameter Recommendations:
- Timeout time is set in the range of 15-30 seconds
- Enable session hold function (Session)
- Enable automatic retry mechanism (up to 3 times)
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Will frequent IP changes affect the download speed?
A: ipipgo's global backbone network supports millisecond switching, with a measured download speed of up to 8MB/s, which does not affect access to academic resources at all!
Q: How can I verify if the agent is in effect?
A: Visit https://ip.ipipgo.com/check to view real-time IP address and geolocation information
Q: What usage norms need to be followed?
A: It is recommended to follow the Robots protocol, single-target website request frequency is not more than 5 times / minute, to avoid downloading non-public resources
Long-term maintenance strategy
Recommendedhybrid proxy model, use ipipgo's dynamic IP in conjunction with a static IP:
- Dynamic residential IPs are used for daily searches
- Dedicated static IP for important literature downloads
- Clean your browser cache and cookies regularly
This combination of options ensures stability while minimizing the risk of blocking.