What's so hard about flight data capture?
The biggest headache in capturing real-time flight status is the protection mechanism of the target website. Airline official websites and third-party platforms are commonly set up with multiple protections:Frequent Access Detection,IP access frequency limitation,CAPTCHA interception. Regular users may visit dozens of times and be fine, but programmatic requests are often IP-blocked in less than half an hour.
Recently, I encountered a real case: a travel app developer used a single IP to capture data from an airline, the first 20 minutes of normal data acquisition, the 23rd minute suddenly received a 403 error, and then the IP was added to the blacklist for up to 72 hours. In this case, the traditional method of changing IP (rebooting the router) was too late to cope with the situation.
Why Residential Agents Are the Key to Breaking the Mold
Comparing the three common proxy types, the advantages of residential IPs are clear:
Agent Type | recognition difficulty | probability of banning | Applicable Scenarios |
---|---|---|---|
Server Room IP | highly recognizable | 90%+ | General web browsing |
Data Center Agents | medium recognition | 60%-80% | Social Media Management |
Residential Agents | extremely difficult recognize | 5%-15% | Data Capture/Validation |
Take, for example, ipipgo's residential agent, whichReal home network environmentcharacteristics, can perfectly simulate normal user access behavior. Especially, the dynamic residential IP service automatically changes the export IP every 5-30 minutes, which completely solves the problem of IP blocking.
Four steps to build a stable crawling system
Step 1: Request header camouflage
Randomly switch User-Agent in the code, it is recommended to prepare at least 50 different sets of browser identifiers, including mobile and PC parameters.
Step 2: Request Interval Setting
A combination of random interval + incremental strategy is used: the base interval is randomized from 3-8 seconds, the interval is increased by 1 second for every 10 requests completed, and a 30-minute pause is used when a CAPTCHA is encountered.
Step 3: IP Rotation Logic
Recommended for ipipgoAutomatic session managementfunction that dynamically adjusts to the response status code:
- 200 status: no more than 20 consecutive uses of the same IP
- 403 Status: Switch to new IP immediately
- 429 Status: Suspend current IP 10 minutes to reuse
Step 4: Exception handling mechanism
Set up a three-level alarm system:
1. Automatic quarantine for 3 consecutive failures of a single IP.
2. Overall success rate lower than 80% Trigger email alerts
3. Activation of backup channels for data delays exceeding 15 minutes
A guide to avoiding pitfalls in real-life cases
An OTA platform technical team to share: the use of ipipgo dynamic residential IP, crawl success rate from 37% to 92%. they particularly emphasize two details:
1. time zone matching: Use US home IP when capturing US flights
2. Device Fingerprint Emulation: Work with ipipgo's Browser Fingerprint Generator to automatically generate a Canvas fingerprint for the corresponding device.
It's worth noting that some airline websites detectTLS FingerprintingThe custom client provided by ipipgo supports JA3 fingerprint randomization, which solves this problem perfectly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the reason for being blocked just after changing IP?
A: It may be that the IP pool is polluted, it is recommended to use ipipgo'sExclusive Residential IPservice, each IP is assigned to a single user only.
Q: How do I handle the sudden appearance of CAPTCHAs?
A: Stop the current task immediately and switch toReal Verification Service ChannelThe ipipgo integrated human-machine verification system automates CAPTCHA cracking.
Q: What if the data delay is more than 5 minutes?
A: Check three things: 1. proxy node geographic location 2. timestamp parameter in request header 3. network latency. It is recommended to enable ipipgo'sIntelligent Route OptimizationFunction.
Flight data crawling is a constant battle, and choosing a company like ipipgo with a90 million+ real residential IPsservice provider, with scientific strategy configuration, in order to ensure the stability and real-time data collection. The latest test data show that a reasonably configured residential agent program can increase the capture efficiency by 4-6 times and reduce the operation and maintenance costs by more than 70%.