Today we're going to talk about how to build an IPv6 tunnel broker. You may be wondering, what is IPv6? What is tunneling? Don't worry, I'll explain it all to you.
1. What is IPv6?
IPv6, known as Internet Protocol Version 6, is the sixth version of the Internet Protocol. Just as we need an address code for our home address, we need an IP address for internet communication. ipv6 belongs to the next generation of IP address format, which utilizes longer address lengths compared to IPv4, thus expanding the available address space.
Imagine if you lived in an apartment building with only 10 addresses and you had to share those 10 addresses with hundreds of millions of other people, it must be crowded mustn't it?The same is true for IPv4's address space, which has long been occupied by billions of devices. IPv6, on the other hand, has more than enough addresses to cope with the future growth of the Internet.
2. Why build an IPv6 tunnel broker?
Many regional ISPs still use IPv4 as their primary network protocol, while IPv6 has been relatively slow to catch on. This results in some devices not being able to access IPv6 resources directly. To solve this problem, we can build an IPv6 tunneling proxy to achieve interoperability between IPv6 and IPv4.
3. Let's get started building the IPv6 tunnel proxy!
First, you need a server running the Linux operating system. If you haven't got a server yet, get an old computer and make do, anyway, as long as it runs.
Next, we need to install the software to complete the construction of IPv6 tunnel proxy. The following example takes CentOS as an example, other systems are slightly different, but the general idea is the same.
The first step is to install the Teredo client. Open a terminal and enter the following command:
sudo apt-get install miredo
Step 2: Configure the Teredo client. Open the configuration file /etc/miredo.conf and modify the ServerAddress and ServerPort in it to the address and port of the Teredo server.
Step 3: Restart the Miredo service. Enter the following command:
sudo service miredo restart
Step 4 Configure IPv6 forwarding. Open the configuration file /etc/sysctl.conf and add the following two lines to the end of the file:
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 1
After saving and exiting the configuration file, enter the following command to make the configuration take effect:
sudo sysctl -p
Step 5 Set up IPtables. enter the following command:
sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
sudo iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o sit1 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -A FORWARD -i sit1 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
Thus, the IPv6 tunnel proxy is built! Now you can happily access IPv6 resources.
If you encounter connection problems during use, you can try to set up DNS servers manually or check if the fire protection settings are correct. In addition, it is best to set access restrictions in order to avoid abuse of the built proxy.
Well, great job! Now you have learned how to build an IPv6 tunnel proxy. With its help, you can enjoy the world of IPv6 and communicate with IPv6 resources worldwide. So whether you like to surf the web or play games, you can build an IPv6 tunneling proxy to speed up, no longer restricted!
Well, that's it for today's sharing. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you have any other questions, feel free to leave a comment below and I'll be happy to answer them for you. Bye bye!